GOLDSMID, ALBERT EDWARD WILLIAMSON

GOLDSMID, ALBERT EDWARD WILLIAMSON
GOLDSMID, ALBERT EDWARD WILLIAMSON (1846–1904), English soldier. Born at Poona, India, Goldsmid entered the British Army in 1866, reached the rank of colonel in 1894, and served with distinction in the Boer War. Born of a long-assimilated family connected with the illustrious goldsmid family by marriage (though he was not descended from it), he became attracted to Judaism in maturity and was henceforth active in the life of Anglo-Jewry. In 1892 he went temporarily to the Argentine to supervise the Jewish Colonization Association (ICA) colonies established there by baron de hirsch . He was one of the founders of the maccabeans and of the Jewish Lads Brigade (see scouting ) in London. A prominent member of the English Ḥovevei Zion (see Ḥibbat Zion ) movement, as early as 1891 he advocated the revival of Hebrew as a spoken language, welcomed Herzl's proposals with enthusiasm, became an ardent Zionist, and was a member of the el-arish Commission in 1903. Herzl was deeply impressed by him and thought of him as occupying a high office in the Jewish State when it was established. Goldsmid is said to have been the model for george eliot 's character Daniel Deronda. -BIBLIOGRAPHY: Fraenkel, in: Herzl Yearbook, 1 (1958), 145–53; N. Sokolow, History of Zionism (1919); index; T. Herzl, Diaries, ed. by M. Lowenthal (1956), index. ADD. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Bermant, The Cousinhood, 242–43. (Cecil Roth)

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

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  • Goldsmid, Albert Edward Williamson — (1846–1904)    English soldier and Zionist. Born in Poona, India, into an assimilated Anglo Jewish family, Goldsmid became a regular soldier and served as a staff colonel in the Boer War (1899– 1902). He reasserted his Jewish identity in adult… …   Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament

  • Goldsmid, Albert Edward Williamson — (1846 1904)    English communal leader, nephew of Isaac Goldsmid. A soldier by profession, he adopted Judaism later in life. He was a leading member of Hovevei Zion and administered the Jewish colonies in Argentina in 1892^. He may have been the… …   Dictionary of Jewish Biography

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